I never meant that Christianity has 3 different Gods. The way you put it was good - 3 distinct persons, but forming the 1 God.
Re: Judaism - I probs didnt state that the best way either. Yeah, there's the common old testament however its only a partial revelation - never the whole picture of God or his plan (Hebrews 1:1-4). Without the New Testament to contextualise it, fulfil it and complete it, one is left with a very different picture of God - a God who takes vengeance, is wrathful, warmongering and pretty ferocious. Only when put in the context of the New Testament, demonstrating God's overall plan of Salvation in Jesus does the full picture of a loving, relational God come out. In OT times, He communicated only with prophets, now to all through the Bible and through prayer all can relate to Him.
When you remove the NT, and only look at the OT of Judaism, you end up with a fundamentally different conception of God - his character is different to such an extent that you cant really claim He's the same being. It's also interesting to note that in Jewish Holy Texts such as the Torah and Talmud, the writings of many scholars and rabbis etc are incorporated into it - forming layers of belief, interpretation and scripture. In that sense, its a very post-modern religion. However, when you bring in that human element (from the perspective of someone who believes the Bible is 'God-breathed' you end up with an understanding of God tinged by human views rather that entirely scripturally/God informed.
To the Christian, Jesus is the central aspect of faith - he offers faith, hope, love, salvation. Thus, the 3 characters of God in one becomes very important - to deny that (as Judaism does) is to deny a fundamental aspect of Christianity, and to remove a central tenant of the faith.
Whilst both might be an attempt to honor the same God, each would argue that the other misunderstands and misrepresents God and is not serving Him at all. Judaism would claim, ultimately, that Christianity is based upon a sham, and Christianity would claim, ultimately, that Judaism is ignoring God and what he's done for us.
So I would grant - in that case - that whilst worshipping the same God, Christianity and Judaism have very different understanding of the nature of God and of what constitutes following Him.
Allah and Yahweh are definitely not the same God. The fact that similar prophets are referenced does not mean they are the same God. Firstly, in the Bible God refers to Himself as 'Yahweh' as the 'proper noun' name - his only true name you might say. In the Quaran, Allah is Allah. In terms of etymology Allah doesn't = Yahweh. Simply in terms of language they dont claim to be the same God.
If they were the same God - why would God start an entirely new religion (in Islam) when he already had a well established religion (in Christianity) spreading throughout the world? Why would God intentionally bring two groups of his own followers into conflict? And why would he teach his two religions two fundamentally different teachings, and demand of them very different things - mean teachings and demands of the two being contradictory? Does God have multiple personality syndrome?
Allah and Yahweh have different characters and different teachings. It would make no sense for them to be the same God. When the 'same being' demands such different things, its hard to believe those demands come from the one being.
Now, if you want to claim that they essentially worship the same God but have different understandings/perceptions of Him, you'e got to start to wonder about what actually constitutes worship. God, being God, claims to deserve honour, praise, worships, whatever. Now, assuming one religion is right and the others are wrong, how do you think God is going to take it with the people that all got it wrong? He rightfully wants what is due to Him, thats why He's revealed Himself to us - so He's not going to take it too well when people have stuffed up and not followed him properly.
However, you might not agree with that reasoning
I am pretty sure a good Muslim will get to heaven before a bad Christian.
This sort of dovetails into your point about good works - whilst the Catholic church tends to be keen on good works (along with Judaism and Islam) the Bible says we cant depend on them.
Romans 3:10 says "There is no one righteous, not even one". All sin, and all deserve the penalty of death for their sins - its the consequence of the Fall when Adam and Eve first sinned.That was the point when death entered the world, and the point when they were thrown out of the Garden symbolises the point where our perfect relationship with God was destroyed. Because He is perfect, he cannot stand to be in the presence of Sin - and as sinners, we cant actually stand his presence (eg, Moses cant look at the burning bush, at the transfiguration of Jesus his disciples cant look at Him - the list goes on) He is simply too perfect.
The Doctrine of Good Works assumes that by 'doing good stuff' we ourselves can get to a level thats acceptable to God. But God, being perfect and sinless, can only accept perfect and sinless - and who has ever lived the perfect life? Even the best of us have some pretty major shortcomings. When you're dependent on good works, there's never any certainty. it might be a good reason to live well - but how can you ever be certain you've done enough, or been good enough, to get in? Whats the standard? Do we know the standard? Can we ever meet or match the standard?
The Bible is upfront in saying we cant meet God's perfect standard - there's nothing we can do to save ourselves. Sounds sort of hopeless in the end - except that Jesus offers hope and life. In his death and resurrection, he pays the penalty for our Sin (He was perfect - He was God, yet came to Earth as a man - he was tempted like us and can therefore relate to us in everyway by he remained pure and blameless) takes the death we deserve upon himself and opens the way for us to have a relationship with God and eternal life. For those who believe in this message of grace, mercy and salvation, there is a sure and certain hope in that one can be sure of what Jesus has done - there's no uncertain dependence on oneself. However - it is a matter of belief, and some find such belief amusing at best. Its a personal thing.
As for his commandment to love the Lord your God - he claims to be God the Son. Therefore we are to love and follow him just as much and he says 'I am the way, the truth and the life, noone comes to the father except through me'. And as for loving your neighbour - he says to love others as God loved us - to be a 'light to the world' that by a Christians actions alone others might see God in them. Also, that love is twofold - not only to serve others, but to tell them about God and Jesus as well - as seen in the Great Commission.
Ephesians 2:8-10 says "It is by grace you have been saved, through faith - and this not from yourselves, it is the gift of God - not by works, so that no one can boast. For we are God's workmanship, created in Christ Jesus to do good works, which God prepared in advance for us to do."
That is pretty blunt in saying we're not saved by good works - but by faith in Christ. Good works are the grateful reaction to salvation. Out of gratitude and love for God, we do good works because we know we're saved in Him - its not a 'i hope this gets me saved' thing, its a 'i've been saved, im so thankful to God, im gonna serve Him by doing 'good stuff''. So based on what the Bible has to say - I would say no, good works dont get you to Heaven. They dont even help - its through faith in Jesus and what He's done for us. Thats the only way.
So, as for the good Muslim over a bad Christian thing - it might sound arrogant, but the Christian believes that only those with faith in Christ are saved. So the best Muslim would be screwed. But then, the 'best Christian' might look great and do heaps of good stuff, but not really believe or have faith in Jesus - so they've got no hope either. The fact that salvation is in Jesus not works is the point of difference between Christianity and all other faiths. It might sound arrogant to claim everyone else is therefore wrong, but as a result, the Christian ought to compassionately want others to come to believe what they see as 'the truth'. Also, its just as arrogant on behalf of say, athiests to claim that billions of religious people are all wrong. As for a pluralist to say that all religions lead to the same God, to quote a guy called John Dickson who wrote a book called 'if i were God id make myself clearer' such a pluralistic view often disguises a lack of knowledge the claims and character of each faith to actually identify the differences between them and recognise the fact that they are very different and worship a different God. Im not saying thats the case with you, but a detailed investigation into Christianity and Islam(thats what we're talking about here), their claims, what is expected of their followers and the nature/character of the God, its pretty clear that its by no means the same God.
Anyway, that was a massive post, and i gotta go do some HSC study
